Step 1: Request for Reconsideration

• The first step in appealing is filing a Request for Reconsideration.
• Another examiner (different from the one who issued the denial) will review your case.
• You can submit new medical evidence or updated records to strengthen your claim.
• This request must be filed within 60 days of receiving your denial letter.

Step 2: Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing with an ALJ.
• Hearings are usually held at New Mexico’s Office of Hearings Operations (OHO) or sometimes by video.
• You’ll have the chance to explain your condition, present evidence, and even call witnesses.
• The judge may also question medical or vocational experts about your ability to work.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

• If the ALJ denies your case, you can ask the SSA Appeals Council to review it.
• The Appeals Council can affirm, reverse, or send your case back for another hearing.
• This stage often takes several months.

Step 4: Federal Court Review

• If the Appeals Council upholds the denial, your last option is filing a lawsuit in U.S. District Court.
• This takes the case outside the SSA system and into the federal courts.
• At this stage, having an experienced SSDI lawyer is highly recommended.

Why Filing an Appeal Is Important

• Most denials are overturned only after an appeal, not during the first application.
• Each step gives you the chance to add new medical documentation.
• Missing appeal deadlines (usually 60 days) means starting the process over.